History of Artificial Intelligence

AI is likely to be either the best or worst thing to happen to Humanity

Stephen Hawking - Former theoretical physicist and cosmologist

First, before we dive deeper into artificial intelligence, let's start by going through its history. How have things progressed, and how did we get to where we are now. We'll go through some of the major AI developments that happened along the way.

Brief History of AI

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Some Major Events

1936

Turing Machine

The British mathematician Alan Turing applies his theories to prove that a computing machine, known as a 'Turing machine', would be capable of executing cognitive processes. This laid the foundation for what we call artificial intelligence today.

1950

Turing Test & Laws of Robotics

Alan Turing creates the Turing test (originally known as the Imitation game), with the goal of testing a machine's ability to exhibit intelligent behavior equivalent to, or indistinguishable from a human.

During the same year, Isaac Asimov devised the 3 rules of robotics.

1951

The first AI based programs were written

A program capable of playing checkers was written by Christopher Strachey, while a chess-playing program was written by Dietrich Prinz.

1965

The first chabot is created

Joseph Weizenbaum (MIT) invents 'ELIZA', the first interactive chatbot in history

1986

The computer is given a voice for the first time

‘NETtalk’ program was taught to speak by inputting sample sentences and phoneme chains. It is one of the early artificial neural networks — programs that are supplied with large datasets and are able to draw their own conclusions on this basis.

1997

Computer beats the world chess champion

The AI chess computer, Deep Blue, defeated Garry Kasparov.

2009

Google starts building a self-driving car

The future often seen in sci-fi movies got closer than ever, thanks to googling starting their work on the first self-driving car

2011

The AI 'Watson’ wins in a quiz show

The computer program ‘Watson’ competes in the Jeopardy quiz show, and won against human players. In doing so, Watson proves that it understands natural language and is able to answer difficult questions quickly.

2011 - Modern day

AI enters everyday life

Technology leaps in the hardware and software fields pave the way for artificial intelligence to enter everyday life. Powerful processors and graphics cards in computers, smartphones, and tablets give regular consumers access to AI programs. Digital assistants like Siri, Alexa, and Cortana particularly enjoy great popularity.

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